Artificial Intelligence · 24.08.2026, 07:01 UTC
AutoOR: Scalably Post-training LLMs to Autoformulate Operations Research Problems
| Schweregrad | info |
|---|---|
| Kategorie | Artificial Intelligence |
| Quelle | arXiv cs.AI ↗ |
| Veröffentlicht | 24.08.2026 UTC |
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arXiv:2604.16804v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimization problems are central to decision-making in manufacturing, logistics, scheduling, and other industrial settings. Translating complicated descriptions of these problems into solver-ready formulations requires specialized operations research (OR) expertise, making it hard to scale. We present AutoOR, a scalable synthetic data generation and reinforcement learning pipeline that trains LLMs to autoformulate optimization problems specified in natural language across linear, mixed-integer, and non-linear categories. AutoOR generates verified training data from standard optimization forms and uses solver execution feedback as the reward signal for RL post-training. AutoOR applied to an 8B model achieves state-of-the-art or competitive results across six established OR benchmarks, matching significantly larger frontier models. For a non-linear problem class involving physical dynamics, where frontier models score near 0%, we introduce a curriculum RL strategy that bootstraps from limited initial training data to make this class tractable for post-training. We believe that methods such as AutoOR can significantly accelerate industrial decision-making with AI.
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