Artificial Intelligence · 18.08.2026, 15:55 UTC
Maintaining IoT Device Identification under Concept Drift via Budget-Aware Traffic Labeling
| Schweregrad | info |
|---|---|
| Kategorie | Artificial Intelligence |
| Quelle | arXiv cs.LG ↗ |
| Veröffentlicht | 18.08.2026 UTC |
Sicherheitsmeldung mit Schweregrad noch nicht bewertet. Technische Details im Tab „Originaltext“; empfohlene Schritte in der Checkliste.
arXiv:2608.15465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identification of IoT device types from passive traffic is increasingly used for security management in enterprise and ISP networks. However, the performance of machine learning-based classifiers gradually degrades under concept drift as device behavior evolves. Therefore, maintaining classification performance requires periodic retraining with newly labeled deployment traffic. The operational challenge is determining how much and which deployment traffic instances to label for maintaining classification performance. We show that these two decisions should be treated separately. While retraining solely on instances selected by a drift detector is prone to systematically overlooking parts of the emerging behavioral space, uniformly sampled deployment traffic captures more representative behavioral changes. Instead, drift detection is more effective at determining the amount of deployment traffic that should be labeled. We make three contributions. (1) We conduct a two-year longitudinal study of IoT traffic and characterize how behavioral evolution manifests across device classes and how retraining with newly labeled traffic restores classification performance. (2) We develop a conformity-based drift detector that captures class-conditional behavioral models directly from raw traffic features and provides feature-level explanations of behavioral evolution. (3) We demonstrate that adjusting the traffic labeling rate according to the observed behavioral evolution, combined with uniform traffic sampling, maintains classifier …