Artificial Intelligence · 11.08.2026, 12:10 UTC
Not All Visual Tokens Are Equally Safe to Remove:Consequence-Sensitive Visual Token Compression
| Schweregrad | info |
|---|---|
| Kategorie | Artificial Intelligence |
| Quelle | arXiv cs.AI ↗ |
| Veröffentlicht | 11.08.2026 UTC |
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arXiv:2608.09176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual token compression for vision--language models (VLMs) has largely relied on criteria such as attention, redundancy, and uncertainty to maximize average accuracy under a fixed compute budget, implicitly assuming that all errors carry equal cost. However, the consequence of an incorrect prediction on downstream tasks is rarely symmetric: misreading an invoice amount can be far more costly than misclassifying a background color. Motivated by this, we introduce consequence-sensitive visual token compression, which allocates visual computation across requests according to their potential error costs. Our method follows a calibrate-then-allocate procedure, estimating consequence-specific error-budget curves offline and applying the calibrated token budgets online using consequence signals available from question or task information. On a controlled within-task benchmark, high- and low-consequence questions are drawn from the same document images, so content alone cannot reveal which questions are costly to get wrong. In this setting, our method reduces high-stakes errors from 0.300 to 0.133 under the same total token budget, whereas a content-driven allocator performs no better than uniform allocation. Measuring how error rates change with token budget across different cost ratios, we derive an allocation frontier: uniform allocation is optimal when errors are equally costly, and token transfer toward high-consequence questions becomes increasingly beneficial as the cost gap grows. This allocation principle generalizes …
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