Artificial Intelligence · 04.08.2026, 13:33 UTC
Semi-MedRef: Semi-Supervised Medical Referring Image Segmentation with Cross-Modal Alignment
| Schweregrad | info |
|---|---|
| Kategorie | Artificial Intelligence |
| Quelle | arXiv cs.LG ↗ |
| Veröffentlicht | 04.08.2026 UTC |
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arXiv:2605.15720v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical referring image segmentation (MRIS) predicts lesion masks from medical images and natural-language referring expressions, but acquiring paired pixel-level annotations and referring texts is costly. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) can alleviate this burden by exploiting unlabeled data, yet its effectiveness depends on preserving image--text alignment under strong perturbations. Existing SSL methods for referring segmentation rely on independent or simple multimodal perturbations (e.g., left--right flips), while stronger augmentations such as CutMix remain largely unexplored because they can disrupt cross-modal correspondence. We propose Semi-MedRef, a teacher--student SSL framework that explicitly preserves alignment between medical images and positional language through three complementary components: T-PatchMix, an alignment-preserving cross-modal augmentation that synchronizes patch mixing with positional-language and pseudo-mask updates; PosAug, a position-aware text augmentation that regularizes reliance on positional expressions; and Positional Affinity Contrastive Learning (PACL), which exploits coarse positional cues to construct region-aware supervision through anatomically weighted soft positives, encouraging anatomically grounded cross-modal representation learning. Experiments on QaTa-COV19 and MosMedData+ demonstrate that Semi-MedRef consistently outperforms state-of-the-art fully supervised and semi-supervised MRIS methods across all label regimes.