Artificial Intelligence · 27.08.2026, 05:17 UTC
VINCENT: Validated Interaction Network for Cross-drug Explanation of Therapeutics
| Schweregrad | info |
|---|---|
| Kategorie | Artificial Intelligence |
| Quelle | arXiv cs.LG ↗ |
| Veröffentlicht | 27.08.2026 UTC |
Sicherheitsmeldung mit Schweregrad noch nicht bewertet. Technische Details im Tab „Originaltext“; empfohlene Schritte in der Checkliste.
arXiv:2608.25841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug synergy prediction estimates whether two drugs produce a stronger joint effect than expected from their individual activities. For drug combination discovery, a single synergy score is often not enough: researchers also need to know which molecular regions jointly drive the prediction. We study motif-pair synergy explanation, which identifies pairs of chemically coherent regions, one from each drug, that jointly contribute to predicted synergy. Existing interpretable synergy models expose atom- or substructure-level signals, but their explanations are built into the predictor architecture, and none validates cross-drug region scores under repeated perturbations or feeds that evidence back to refine the explanation. A reliable motif-pair explanation should instead be chemically coherent, perturbation-stable, and aligned with predictor behavior. We introduce VINCENT (Validated Interaction Network for Cross-drug Explanation of Therapeutics), a post-training framework for a fixed interaction-aware synergy predictor. VINCENT extracts atom-pair evidence from attention and gradient signals, groups atoms into chemically coherent motifs, and validates candidate motif pairs through repeated local perturbations. The validated evidence is fed back to refine motif assignments, yielding explanations that satisfy these three criteria. On a 25-pair literature-annotated subset, VINCENT achieves a mean motif recall of 0.826 (95% CI: 0.78-0.87), compared with 0.49-0.66 for baselines. Across all 71 test pairs, its validated interaction …
Maßnahmen
⬇ Als MarkdownVerwandte Beiträge
- info Groundhog Bit-Flip Attack: Seeding Infinite Generation Loops in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs through Bit Flips
- info The Changing Geometry of Grammar: Dimensionality and Neighborhood Reorganization across Transformer Layers
- info Belief Cascades Drive Persuasion in LLM Agent Networks
- info Less can be More: Relieving RAG Bottlenecks via Evidence Frontloading and Pressure-Adaptive Budgeting