Artificial Intelligence · 11.08.2026, 11:55 UTC
Visual Distortion Detection in UGC Images Using Large Multimodal Models
| Schweregrad | info |
|---|---|
| Kategorie | Artificial Intelligence |
| Quelle | arXiv cs.AI ↗ |
| Veröffentlicht | 11.08.2026 UTC |
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arXiv:2608.09122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The localized depiction of perceptual quality has long been a crucial, yet underexplored, challenge in image quality assessment (IQA). Existing approaches based on large multimodal models (LMMs) predominantly rely on text-driven supervised fine-tuning (SFT). However, this training paradigm exhibits notable limitations in detection accuracy. Moreover, synthetically distorted images, which are often used as the primary training data source, show a significant generalization gap when deployed in real-world scenarios; thus, the \textbf{synthetic-to-authentic (\textit{S2A})} problem represents a critical challenge. Motivated by these issues, we propose \textbf{\textit{VIGIL}}, which leverages the LMM architecture for precise visual distortion detection. From a candidate pool of over 1000K samples, we construct the \textbf{\textit{VIGIL-140K}} training set, which consists of over 140K distorted images. These images are obtained through rigorous quality filtering and carefully crafted distortion injection, covering 8 major synthetic distortion categories. Our model leverages different layers of the large language model (LLM) decoder, treating them as \textit{multiple detectors} that perform synchronous distortion detection using multi-level features. Additionally, we retain distortion cues from predictions assigned to the non-distortion class, which helps mitigate the ambiguous foreground-background (\textit{FG-BG}) separation commonly encountered in the \textit{S2A} problem. After post-processing, our model consistently …